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Queensland Government
WetlandInfo   —   Department of the Environment, Tourism, Science and Innovation

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Drainage basins

Nicholson drainage basin

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Name: Nicholson
Area type: Drainage basin
Total area: 3,574,411 ha
(Queensland only)
% total Qld: 2.1%
Towns: Adels Grove, Almora, Armraynald, Bowthorn, Brinawa, Brookdale, Burketown, Corinda, Domadgee, Egilabria, Escott, Gregory Downs, Herbert Vale, Highlands Plains, Kamarga, Lawn Hill, Morstone, Mt Oscar, Norfolk, Old Herbert Vale, Planet Downs, Punjaub, Riversleigh, Thorntonia, Undilla, Yarrum
Page table of contents
Catchment stories
Wetland observations
Wetland extents
Wetland extent changes
Australian Land Use and Management Classification (ALUMC)
Drainage divisions
Drainage sub-basins
Regional natural resource management (NRM) bodies
Local government areas
100K map tiles
Climate zones
Bioregions
Biogeographic subregions
IBRA bioregions
IBRA subregions
Bioregional assessment areas
Marine meso-scale bioregions
Marine provincial bioregions
Regional plans
World Heritage areas
Ramsar internationally important wetlands
DIWA nationally important wetlands
National parks
Marine parks (Queensland)
Study areas
Report cards
Conservation parks
State forests
Forest reserves
Resources reserves
Timber reserves
Fish habitat areas
Coastal management district
Nature refuges
Freshwater biogeographic provinces
Aquatic Conservation Assessments (AquaBAMM) and others
Wetland (aquatic ecosystem) type—conceptual models
Wetland (aquatic ecosystem) type—management profiles
Groundwater dependent ecosystem type—conceptual models
Healthy Land and Water conceptual models
Water resource planning areas
Aquatic ecosystem monitoring programs
Point source monitoring
Wetland soil indicator case studies
Wetland management case studies
Wetland projects
Area specific conceptual model case studies
Paddock to Reef (P2R) report cards
Water Quality Improvement Plan catchments
EPP (Water) scheduled environmental values and water quality objectives
Shorebird zones
Biopassage structures
Related legislation/policies
External links/description
Wildlife

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Catchment stories info

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Wetland observations

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Wetland extents info metadata

Based on wetland mapping version 6.0

Display areas in

Nicholson drainage basin wetland area by system 2019
System Area (ha) % wetlands area % total area
Total 247,525 100.0% 6.9%
Artificial and highly modified 868 0.4% 0.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 113,958 46.0% 3.2%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Lacustrine (natural) 0 0.0% 0.0%
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 457 0.2% 0.0%
Palustrine (natural) 30,258 12.2% 0.8%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 204 0.1% 0.0%
Riverine 101,780 41.1% 2.8%

View wetland system extents for all drainage basins

Nicholson drainage basin wetland area by habitat 2019
Habitat Area (ha) % wetlands area % total area
Total 144,181 100.0% 4.0%
Mangroves - Casuarina 0 0.0% 0.0%
Mangroves - other 29,256 20.3% 0.8%
Salt marsh and salt flats 84,513 58.6% 2.4%
Arid and semi-arid saline lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain clay plan lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp 16,603 11.5% 0.5%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp 475 0.3% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 403 0.3% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp 555 0.4% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp 16 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 1,903 1.3% 0.1%
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 3,288 2.3% 0.1%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 3,551 2.5% 0.1%
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 2,443 1.7% 0.1%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 1,161 0.8% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp 0 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid 14 0.0% 0.0%
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal 0 0.0% 0.0%

View wetland habitat area for all drainage basins

Disclaimer

Areas do not include marine or estuarine waters but do include estuarine wetland vegetation
(e.g. mangroves and tidal flats).

All statistics are approximate and generated based on data transformed to a customised Albers equal-area projection, thus allowing wetland extent change for different regions of Queensland to be comparable.

Areas may change over time as mapping approaches improve.

Totals may not match the sum of individually displayed figures due to the rounding of displayed figures.

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Wetland extent changes

Nicholson drainage basin wetland extent change by system
System 2019 area
(ha)		 2017 area
(ha)		 2013 area
(ha)		 2009 area
(ha)		 2005 area
(ha)		 2001 area
(ha)		 pre-clear area
(ha)		 2019/pre-clear
percentage
Total 247,525 247,525 247,525 247,284 247,181 247,182 246,432 * 100.1%
Artificial and highly modified 868 868 868 622 461 459 0 n/a
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (natural) 113,958 113,958 113,958 113,958 113,958 113,958 113,963 100.0%
Intertidal (saltmarsh, saltflats, mangroves) (slightly modified) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Lacustrine (natural) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 n/a
Lacustrine (slightly modified) 457 457 457 462 518 518 0 n/a
Palustrine (natural) 30,258 30,258 30,258 30,258 30,258 30,261 30,389 99.6%
Palustrine (slightly modified) 204 204 204 204 204 204 0 n/a
Riverine 101,780 101,780 101,780 101,780 101,782 101,782 102,080 99.7%

* Total 2019/pre-clear percentage excludes artificial and highly modified

metadata View 2019 wetland system extents for all drainage basins

metadata View 2017 wetland system extents for all drainage basins

metadata View 2013 wetland system extents for all drainage basins

metadata View 2009 wetland system extents for all drainage basins

metadata View 2005 wetland system extents for all drainage basins

metadata View 2001 wetland system extents for all drainage basins

metadata View pre-clear wetland system extents for all drainage basins

metadata View 2019/pre-clear wetland system extent percentages for all drainage basins

Nicholson drainage basin wetland extent change by habitat
Habitat 2019 area
(ha)		 2017 area
(ha)		 2013 area
(ha)		 2009 area
(ha)		 2005 area
(ha)		 2001 area
(ha)
Total 144,181 144,181 144,181 144,181 144,181 144,184
Mangroves - Casuarina 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mangroves - other 29,256 29,256 29,256 29,256 29,256 29,256
Salt marsh and salt flats 84,513 84,513 84,513 84,513 84,513 84,513
Arid and semi-arid saline lake 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid floodplain lake 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain lake 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain clay plan lake 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid permanently inundated lake 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain lake 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain rock lake 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (window) lake 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain sand (perched) lake 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain soil lake 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid saline swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid floodplain tree swamp 16,603 16,603 16,603 16,603 16,603 16,603
Arid and semi-arid floodplain shrub swamp 475 475 475 475 475 475
Arid and semi-arid floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 403 403 403 403 403 403
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain tree swamp 555 555 555 555 555 555
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain shrub swamp 16 16 16 16 16 16
Arid and semi-arid non-floodplain grass, sedge and herb swamp 1,903 1,903 1,903 1,903 1,903 1,903
Arid and semi-arid other non-floodplain swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arid and semi-arid Great Artesian Basin fed spring swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 3,288 3,288 3,288 3,288 3,288 3,288
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain wet heath swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal non-floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 3,551 3,551 3,551 3,551 3,551 3,551
Coastal and sub-coastal other non-floodplain swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain tree (Melaleuca and Eucalypt) swamp 2,443 2,443 2,443 2,443 2,443 2,446
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain grass, sedge, and herb swamp 1,161 1,161 1,161 1,161 1,161 1,161
Coastal and sub-coastal floodplain wet heath swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal other floodplain swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coastal and sub-coastal tree (palm) swamp 0 0 0 0 0 0
Unknown - Swamp - Arid and semi-arid 14 14 14 14 14 14
Unknown - Swamp - Coastal and sub-coastal 0 0 0 0 0 0

metadata View 2019 wetland habitat area for all drainage basins

metadata View 2017 wetland habitat area for all drainage basins

metadata View 2013 wetland habitat area for all drainage basins

metadata View 2009 wetland habitat area for all drainage basins

metadata View 2005 wetland habitat area for all drainage basins

metadata View 2001 wetland habitat area for all drainage basins

Disclaimer

Areas do not include marine or estuarine waters but do include estuarine wetland vegetation
(e.g. mangroves and tidal flats).

All statistics are approximate and generated based on data transformed to a customised Albers equal-area projection, thus allowing wetland extent change for different regions of Queensland to be comparable.

Areas may change over time as mapping approaches improve.

Totals may not match the sum of individually displayed figures due to the rounding of displayed figures.

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Australian Land Use and Management Classification (ALUMC) metadata

Nicholson drainage basin land use
ALUMC code and description
Area (ha)
% total area
Total 3,564,487 99.7%
2.1 Grazing native vegetation 2,752,612 77.0%
1.1 Nature conservation 282,201 7.9%
6.5 Marsh/wetland 275,906 7.7%
1.2 Managed resource protection 220,332 6.2%
6.1 Lake 11,754 0.3%
6.3 River 9,234 0.3%
1.3 Other minimal use 8,532 0.2%
5.8 Mining 2,122 0.1%
6.2 Reservoir/dam 776 0.0%
5.4 Residential and farm infrastructure 319 0.0%
5.7 Transport and communication 260 0.0%
4.3 Irrigated cropping 227 0.0%
5.3 Manufacturing and industrial 80 0.0%
5.5 Services 75 0.0%
5.9 Waste treatment and disposal 22 0.0%
5.2 Intensive animal production 17 0.0%
3.6 Land in transition 16 0.0%
5.6 Utilities 2 0.0%

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Drainage divisions info metadata

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Drainage sub-basins info metadata

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Regional natural resource management (NRM) bodies info metadata

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Local government areas info metadata

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100K map tiles info metadata

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Climate zones info metadata

  • map Grassland
  • map Tropical

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Bioregions info metadata

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Biogeographic subregions info metadata

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IBRA bioregions info metadata

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IBRA subregions info metadata

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Bioregional assessment areas info metadata

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Marine meso-scale bioregions metadata

  • map Karumba-Nassau (KAN)
  • map Wellesley (WLY)

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Marine provincial bioregions metadata

  • map Northern Shelf Province

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Regional plans info metadata

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World Heritage areas info metadata

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Ramsar internationally important wetlands info metadata

none

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DIWA nationally important wetlands info metadata

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National parks info metadata

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Marine parks (Queensland) info metadata

none

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Study areas metadata

none

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Report cards metadata

none

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Conservation parks info metadata

none

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State forests info metadata

none

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Forest reserves info metadata

none

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Resources reserves info metadata

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Timber reserves info metadata

none

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Fish habitat areas info metadata

none

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Coastal management district info metadata

  • map Available (all have been combined since February 2012)

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Nature refuges info metadata

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Freshwater biogeographic provinces info metadata

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Aquatic Conservation Assessments (AquaBAMM) and others info metadata

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Wetland (aquatic ecosystem) type—conceptual models info metadata

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Wetland (aquatic ecosystem) type—management profiles info metadata

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Groundwater dependent ecosystem type—conceptual models info metadata

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Healthy Land and Water conceptual models info metadata

none

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Water resource planning areas info metadata

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Aquatic ecosystem monitoring programs info metadata

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Point source monitoring info metadata

none

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Wetland soil indicator case studies info metadata

none

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Wetland management case studies info metadata

none

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Wetland projects info metadata

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Area specific conceptual model case studies info metadata

none

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Paddock to Reef (P2R) report cards info metadata

none

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Water Quality Improvement Plan catchments info metadata

none

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EPP (Water) scheduled environmental values and water quality objectives info metadata

none

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Shorebird zones info metadata

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Biopassage structures info metadata

Name Construction year Structure types Stream name
map Doomadgee Road 2009 Rock Ramp Gregory River
map Escott 2009 Cone Nicholson River
map Gin Arm 2009 Rock Ramp Gin Arm Creek
map Pear Tree Creek 2011 Culvert Pear Tree Creek

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Wildlife

Kingdom
Class
 Native Introduced Wetland
indicator
species		 Rare or
threatened
species		 All
TOTAL 1,705 101 252 36 1,806
Animals 501 12 127 32 513
Mammals 47 9 1 3 56
Birds 288 1 75 22 289
Reptiles 102 1 9 6 103
Amphibians 19 1 7 0 20
Ray-finned fishes 25 0 25 0 25
Cartilaginous fishes 2 0 2 1 2
Insects 18 0 8 0 18
Fungi 4 0 0 0 4
Plants 1,200 89 125 4 1,289

Note: Wildlife statistics are based on information that has been submitted to the DETSI WildNet database and converted to a 10km² grid. The grid information has been intersected with the mapping polygons to determine the species lists. Click here to view the species grid metadata.

Information from WildNet can also be accessed via Wildlife Online and WetlandMaps.

Rare or threatened includes species listed as extinct, extinct in the wild, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable or conservation dependent under either the Nature Conservation Act or Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act

Disclaimer: While every care is taken to ensure the accuracy of this product, the Queensland Government and Australian Government make no representations or warranties about its accuracy, reliability, completeness or suitability for any particular purpose and disclaim all responsibility and all liability (including without limitation, liability in negligence) for all expenses, losses, damages (including indirect or consequential damage) and costs which might be incurred as a consequence of reliance on the product, or as a result of the product being inaccurate or incomplete in any way and for any reason.

AreaType-basin

This page should be cited as:

Department of Environment, Science and Innovation, Queensland (2013) Nicholson drainage basin — facts and maps, WetlandInfo website, accessed 15 April 2025. Available at: https://wetlandinfo.des.qld.gov.au/wetlands/facts-maps/basin-nicholson/

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